Jul
1
2011
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In Case You Missed It… Articles Roundup Week of 7/1/11

In this week’s round up… Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez breaks his silence, admitting he had surgery in Havana to remove a cancerous tumor; Chavez’s absence from Caracas raises questions about the future of the ruling party, PSUV, and his ability to continue to govern from abroad; Despite the President’s health crisis, the Chavez government continues its attacks against the free press, launching yet another questionable investigation against TV giant Globovision; and Venezuela has faltered in its fight against human trafficking.

Snap analysis: Chavez’s cancer surgery rocks Venezuela, Reuters

President Hugo Chavez’s announcement that he had surgery to remove a cancerous tumor has shaken up Venezuelan politics ahead of what was already looking like a tight race for the 2012 election. In an emotional speech from Cuba where he said he is recovering, the 56-year-old socialist did not give a timetable for his return to Venezuela and did not name a temporary leader. Here are some implications of his announcement:

Health Woes Cause Chávez to Postpone Key Summit, The Wall Street Journal

Venezuela postponed a regional summit to celebrate its 200th anniversary of independence, a move that is fueling widespread speculation that President Hugo Chávez is gravely ill. Mr. Chávez, holed up in a hospital in Cuba since June 10, was slated to host the two-day summit of Latin American and Caribbean leaders on the resort island of Margarita on July 5 and 6.

Venezuela To Probe Coverage Of Prison Riot By Local TV Network, The Wall Street Journal

Venezuelan authorities announced Thursday an investigation into the last major television station in the country openly critical of the government for allegedly attempting to fan civic unrest with what officials called misleading coverage of a prison riot. Globovision, which has been targeted by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in the past, faces a fine of 10% of gross revenue and could be taken off the air for up to 72 hours for its reports of the ongoing inmate uprising that officials say aimed to generate public unease and disorder.

Venezuela’s endeavors against human trafficking deemed insufficient, El Universal

US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton released the “2011 Trafficking in Persons Report.” A total of 184 countries, including the United States, were examined in the paper and it is concluded that as many as 27 million people might be living in slavery throughout the world.

 
Jun
29
2011
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Trafficking in Persons 2011 Report

The US State Department has included Venezuela on a list of nations that could face sanctions along with Cuba, Costa Rica, Panamá and the Dominican Republic for their lack of action in combating human trafficking. The 11th edition of the Trafficking in Persons Report did not see much progress in Venezuela’s efforts to  combat human trafficking, for which it can face a number of sanctions ranging from the suspension of non humanitarian and non commercial aid to the US opposing IMF or World Bank financing.

According to the report presented by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, “Venezuela is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Venezuelan women and girls are found in conditions of sex trafficking within the country, lured from poor interior regions to urban and tourist centers, such as Caracas, Maracaibo, and Margarita Island”.

The report also stated a number of reforms that must happen in order for Venezuela to get on the right track when it comes to combating human trafficking. These reforms include:

  • Modifying its current laws in order to prohibit and adequately reprimand any type of human trafficking
  • Intensifying its efforts to investigate and prosecute cases of forced prostitution and slave labor
  • Prosecuting and jailing the traffickers
  • Providing better specialized assistance to the victims
  • Identifying the victims among vulnerable groups
  • Improving the current databases in regards to these types of felonies

The listing of Venezuela in the report is likely to further deteriorate the already fragile diplomatic relations between both countries. Both countries lack the representation of ambassadors in their territories. Furthermore, the US imposed economic sanctions on the state owned oil company, PDVA, for their dealings with Iran.

 
Jun
20
2011
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Chávez’s New Sports Law is an Air Ball

José R. Cárdenas DSC 0754 150x150 Chávez’s New Sports Law is an Air Ballserved in several foreign policy positions during the George W. Bush administration (2004-2009), including on the National Security Council staff.  He is a consultant with Vision Americas in Washington, DC.


How ironic that just as the U.S. State Department announced a basketball “sports diplomacy” visit to Venezuela, that country’s National Assembly is debating yet another grandiose Hugo Chávez project to virtually expropriate and nationalize Venezuela’s entire sporting sector.

Included in the U.S. delegation is NBA player Greivis Vásquez, a Venezuelan native, who will spend five days conducting clinics, visiting schools, and interacting with underprivileged youth.  Such exchanges are meant to present a “softer” side of the United States and can have value, provided that governments like that of Mr. Chávez don’t try to hijack them for their own narrow political purposes.

On the other hand, there is nothing redeeming about the Venezuelan government‘s latest harebrained scheme to exert government control over an increasingly large part of Venezuelan society.  If the Venezuelan government has its way, Venezuelan athletes chasing their sports dreams will soon encounter a vastly different environment – one most assuredly not for the better.

Mr. Chávez wants to designate the entire sporting sector – including sporting leagues and purveyors of goods and services – as “public services,” meaning that they must be made available to all sectors of Venezuelan society.  If a particular entity is deemed by a government bureaucrat not to be fulfilling that mission, it runs the risk of confiscation by the state. We have seen this movie before. This is usually the first step the government takes before it expropriates an entire sector of the Venezuelan economy. Declaring anything a “public service” it’s a sure sign that the government will exercise its power over that sector.

The new Ley Orgánica del Deporte (“Organic Sports Law”) is yet another Chávez promise that, while cloaked in noble rhetoric, will accomplish none of its goals and lead to declining sports opportunities, more inefficiency, and more corruption.

For example, the Venezuelan private sector has traditionally been able to claim tax deductions for their support of sporting activities – everything from buying uniforms for professional teams to building local facilities for underserved communities.  Under Mr. Chávez’s law, Venezuelan businesses will now be levied a new tax that would go directly to a National Fund for Sports Development, which will have sole authority to decide where and how the funding is spent.

It constitutes one more circumscription of the rights of individuals and the private sector to make choices and exercise freedoms. Moreover, with the government hovering over every sports enterprise and examining their decisions under threat of confiscation it will simply drive investment capital elsewhere.

There is even a more ominous dynamic at play here. An authoritarian system is usually defined as one in which the government exercises control of the political system, but usually allows relative freedoms in the economic and social sectors as long as no one challenges the prevailing political order. On the other hand, a government that invades the peoples’ social space is a dangerous slide into totalitarianism.

The days when millions of Venezuelans turn to baseball, basketball, soccer, or any other sports as a quiet respite from the country’s problems and political polarization could become a thing of the past. As history tells us, whatever sector of society the Venezuelan government touches is immediately politicized. Will all sports teams now be forced to wear red uniforms? Will pictures of Ché Guevara now replace the Maltín Polar logo or that of other popular Venezuelan brands common in stadiums?

The Venezuelan caudillo has always tried to hide his true colors behind an aura of democracy.  But as the government seeks to control more and more of Venezuela’s society, he fools no one. It would seem he is trying to emulate his idol, Fidel Castro, who has survived 50 years in power by maintaining a stranglehold on all facets of Cuban society. After all, when populations have to rely on the state for the delivery of all goods and services, dissent is inevitably suffocated. Cuba stands as the tragic example.

Mr. Chávez, of course, is not there yet, but think of the imagery of a frog in a frying pan. Turn up the heat too fast and it jumps off; turn up the heat slowly and it is cooked before it knows it. The Venezuelan people should oppose Chávez’s latest power grab before his dream becomes their nightmare.