Aug
4
2011
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Got Water?

The great American novelist and humorist Mark Twain once said that “water, taken in moderation, cannot hurt anybody.” Not so if you are in Venezuela. Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez is about to expropriate all privately-owned bottled water in the country. Who gets hurt? Besides the Venezuelan people at large, the State’s takeover of bottled water affects none other than the local subsidiaries of U.S.-giants Pepsi and Coca-Cola.

What’s Next Venezuela first warned you about the impending water crisis last week, after Mr. Chávez himself let the cat out of the bag in a recent TV appearance, during which he scolded his Vice President and Minister of the Environment for failing to deliver a plan to nationalize the water-bottling companies. But…who can blame them for stalling?

Venezuela’s Ministers of the Environment and of Health have been traveling in treacherous waters for over a year on this issue. On one hand, they serve at the pleasure of President Chávez. On the other, they are fully aware of the serious health concerns that have arisen from the water bottled by State-sponsored Community Councils. In the State of Zulia, for example, the State-controlled water has resulted not only in cases of cholera but in positive tests for feces and other human waste.

Expropriating important sectors of the Venezuelan economy – and running them to the ground – has become a staple of Mr. Chávez’s economic policies over the past 12 years. A recently published study by experts from the Institute for Higher Studies in Management (IESA) in Caracas looked at the evolution of 16 domestic and foreign companies expropriated by the Chávez government. The experts found significant operational problems and, in some cases, even a complete halt in operations in the State-run companies.

The impending nationalization of bottled water is certain to have a negative impact in Venezuela’s already frail economy and place H2O in the long list of basic goods which are scarce in Venezuela. That is no laughing matter.

 
Aug
2
2011
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By the Numbers

Venezuela: By the Numbers

12 LONG YEARS. When Hugo Chávez Frías took office in February 1999, he promised Venezuelans equality, opportunity, and prosperity. Twelve years later, the rich are still rich and the poor are poorer as they face higher food prices (due to shortages of basic goods), persistent blackouts, and a shrinking economy with the highest inflation in the Americas and soaring unemployment.

15 CANDLES. Fifteen out of the 23 states that comprise Venezuela have been affected by the rolling blackouts, including the oil-producing state of Zulia.

16 CLAIMS. Venezuela faces at least 16 claims before the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Claimants include Mexico’s CEMEX, U.S. oil giant ConocoPhillips, Switzerland’s Holcim, Canada’s Gold Reserve, and Britain’s Vestey Group. The Center is an autonomous international institution with over 140 member States. The primary purpose of ICSID is to provide facilities for conciliation and arbitration of international investment disputes.

17TH WORST DICTATOR. The July/August 2010 issue of Foreign Policy Magazine places Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez in the company of the most elitist and corrupt men in the world. In its “Worst of the Worst” issue, FPM ranked Mr. Chávez as the 17th worst dictator in the world. It gives him the dubious distinction of having been ranked lower than the Castro brothers of Cuba (#21), Aleksandr Lukashenko of Belarus (#18) – who still maintains a secret police force actually called the KGB – and Blaise Compaoré of Burkina Faso (#22) – who ruthlessly murdered his predecessor in a 1987 coup.

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