Aug
17
2012
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On Expropriations, the Proof is in Actions, Not Words

By Petardo de Petare

pic11 150x150 On Expropriations, the Proof is in Actions, Not Words

Petardo de Petare

Actions, it is said, speak louder than words. A cliché, to be sure, but it is instructive when evaluating events in Venezuela during recent months.

For example, no matter how high-minded Hugo Chávez’s rhetoric may at times sound, the president’s actions are drawing a marked contradiction. It is an indisputable fact that he and the PSUV have co-opted the government’s cadena authority to expand the candidate’s reach while battling cancer. They have tilted the playing field against Henrique Capriles and the opposition through their control over many facets of the government, such as the judiciary and the electoral commission, known as the Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE). Chávez’s party has used its control over the Supreme Court to threaten Globovision, one of the last remaining television stations bold enough to air criticism of the president. The tightly controlled CNE told Capriles he was not permitted to wear a Venezuelan-themed baseball cap, even as every element of Chávez’s stage, bus, and piece of clothing bears the very same colors. The PSUV may try to convince us that their sole concern is the future of Venezuela; their actions, however, reveal a rapacious cartel devoted to maintaining its own power.

The PSUV’s abuses are indeed regrettable, but they are not surprising to most. More curious is how one might apply the “actions speak louder than words” test to Chávez’s economic policies.

For years, Chávez has heralded his expropriations policy as beneficial to Venezuela’s economy. Every time Chávez expropriated a company, utility or tract of land, he assured Venezuelans that his government would manage it better than the wasteful, profiteering private owners. The election is but months away, and Venezuela’s economy is in dire need of a jolt; indeed voters in Venezuela, as elsewhere, largely base their votes on economic factors. One would think, then, that Chávez would have increased his much-touted expropriations in order to foster economic growth ahead of October.

You would, however, be wrong. Chávez has barely expropriated anything at all in months.

Why, with economic performance so crucial to his re-election hopes, would Chávez cease one of his principal economic policies? If expropriations are as beneficial to Venezuelans as he boasts, why wouldn’t he go on an expropriation binge ahead of the election?

Perhaps he secretly acknowledges what so many already believe: that expropriations do not help the economy. In fact, his suspension of the policy suggests that he realizes that expropriations actively damage the economy.

Consider the following examples, which have already been amply documented by many prominent sources, including this website. Chávez seized farmland because he thought Venezuela’s agricultural industry needed a boost, but, even as Venezuelans suffer from dire shortages at the grocery store, hectare upon hectare of the expropriated land remains untilled. In the years following such expropriations, importation of basic foods traditionally grown in Venezuela, such as rice and coffee, has skyrocketed. He seized factories because he declared their private owners were not producing enough, yet today many expropriated companies remain in such shambles they are not even open for business. And all the while, Venezuela’s infrastructure – which Chávez’s government has controlled the entire time – continues to crumble, at times turning reliable electricity into a privilege and a simple commute into a treacherous endeavor.

Add to this the desperate (and temporary) ramping up of government support for the poor and homeless ahead of the election – financed through borrowed money – and it seems that, despite the rhetoric, Chávez is fully aware his policies have failed the very people he pledged to help.

Venezuela’s lower-class has long been Chávez’s largest political constituency; they have also been hardest hit by the struggles of recent years. And with reports out today of new polls showing Capriles surging into the lead, it appears he is losing ground with this constituency. In October, they will render their final judgment on whether Chávez has delivered positive results, not on how much progress has been made towards Chávez’s “Bolivarian Revolution.” And, if recent months are any indication, it seems that even an avowed socialist like Chávez will reject his own ideology if he thinks it will get him votes.

 
May
23
2012
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Chávez or No Chávez: Venezuela’s Future is at Stake

pic11 Chávez or No Chávez: Venezuela’s Future is at StakeWhat’s Next Venezuela is proud to re-introduce our Venezuelan guest blogger — el Petardo de Petare. In the coming months Petardo will offer his thoughts on Venezuelan political, economic and social issues with his characteristic wit and insightful analysis. In this first installment of the election season, Petardo offers his opinion on the ongoing saga regarding Hugo Chávez’s health.

Much has changed in Venezuela since my last commentary — yet much, as the proverb would have it, has stayed the same. The economy remains in bad shape, despite the government’s highly publicized attempts to prop it up with borrowed money. Indeed, our prices continue to inflate so quickly that even Chávez’s massive increase in the minimum wage will scarcely boost the purchasing power of the average Venezuelan. It is as much a struggle today to buy necessities for one’s family as it was before this heralded wage hike. That is, if you can even find the necessities. Shortages of the most basic goods — corn, coffee, rice, the staples of our very lifestyle — are widespread and affect Venezuelans of every stripe and political leaning.

Another grim subject, however, has lately displaced such issues in the media. The government, so skillful at controlling its image, has done its best to keep chatter of President Chávez’s cancer out of the news. Yet our entire country remains consumed, spellbound, and hungry for the truth. The PSUV’s relentless effort to suppress information means that we know only a few things for sure. Among those certainties: President Chávez is severely ill; preferring Cuba’s medical facilities to his own country’s, as he has continually traveled to Havana for treatment; he now intends to formally swear in the six-member “Council of State,” which will serve as a sort of proxy government until the president “recovers his strength”; Chávez himself claimed in a phone call this week that he will register and run in this October’s presidential election.

Between those scant facts, however, arise troubling questions. Just how serious is Chávez’s cancer? Has it spread to other areas of his body, as some journalists have reported? Will the disease claim his life? And, if it does, who will take his place in October’s election? Worse, what if he dies shortly afterwards? Who then are we really voting for? Try as it might, the PSUV cannot prevent media from asking these questions. Neither can it stop journalists and commentators from seeking to answer them.

The International media coverage (much of which appears on this website) has also focused on the spectacle — and with good reason. I have read speculative articles that seek to unearth the facts about Chávez’s health; I have also seen reports that simply presume the president will soon be dead, and go on to envision the future of Venezuela “after chavismo.”

Despite the morbid subject matter, I remain gratified that so many continue to report on the affairs of Venezuela. I am sure the drama of President Chávez’s battle with cancer will continue attracting attention–especially if the news takes a turn for the worse. I do not propose to add my own views to the equation; that is best left to the experts. I ask only that those reporting the story remember why it matters.

The most urgent story does not concern the fate of chavismo, nor of the man himself; it is the future of my country that matters most. So I beg of all media, in Venezuela and the world, that they do not attend so much to the titanic struggle between Hugo Chávez and his cancer that they neglect the less dramatic–but much more important–struggles of so many Venezuelans to live lives of dignity and security.

It is these stories I will share with you in the coming months. Venezuela faces challenges on many fronts, from infrastructure to crime to shortages of food and electricity. I believe my country can overcome these hurdles, but only if our leaders change course. If they don’t, the health of our president will be the least of our worries.

 
Jun
17
2011
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In Case You Missed It… Articles Roundup Week of 6/17/11

In this week’s roundup…the Venezuelan President’s stint in Cuba stirs up questions and conflict back home regarding the constitutionality of enacting laws and governing Venezuela while abroad for an extended period of time.  Meanwhile, the ministers of the Chávez government begin to institute electricity rationing across the country as a way to address the power outages across the country.  Over consumption of energy is but the latest justification by the government for the power outages after previously blaming droughts, business consumption and sabotage by opposition activists.

 

Post-op Chavez runs government from Cuba, Reuters via Toronto Sun

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said he has his “full faculties” after surgery in Cuba and was still managing government affairs despite being ordered to rest for several more days. Chávez, 56, had a pelvic abscess successfully removed on Friday during a scheduled visit to Cuba, forcing him to postpone his return to Venezuela.

Venezuelan Congress Blocks Temporary Hand-Off Of Chavez’s Duties¸ Dow Jones Newswire

Supporters of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez rejected a proposal late Tuesday in the national congress that called for a temporary hand-off of presidential duties during the leader’s recovery in Cuba from unplanned surgery.

Chavez’s medical absence in Cuba angers opposition, Reuters via The Gazette

President Hugo Chávez’s continued absence in Cuba after surgery has laid bare his one-man dominance of Venezuelan politics and infuriated opponents hoping to dethrone him in next year’s vote.

Lawmaker to file a complaint against Chávez and his ministers, El Universal

According to opposition deputy Alfonso Marquina (Un Nuevo Tiempo, UNT, state of Miranda), President Hugo Chávez and his Cabinet violated the Constitution and Venezuelan laws after because they enacted the Special Debt Law while Chavez was outside Venezuela and without convening a Council of Ministers.

Venezuela to Restrict Electricity Use for Second Straight Year on Blackout, Bloomberg

Venezuela, the largest oil producer in South America, will announce measures to curb electricity consumption for a second-consecutive year, prompted by a blackout in the country’s most-populous state, Zulia.

Venezuela Charges State Electricity Co Worker With Sabotage, The Wall Street Journal

Venezuelan authorities Tuesday charged an employee of state-run electricity company Corpoelec with sabotage, saying the act led to a major electricity failure across several states in May. In a statement, the attorney general’s office said it charged Luis Alfonzo Pena Nañez for his role in the power outage. The ministry also said it would charge another worker, Hugo Alberto Aguilar Caceres, on Friday. Under state law, the accused could face four to eight years in prison.